Is Mini Pop safe for rabbits?
Keeping indoor rabbits
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Making your home rabbits safe
There are a few things to think about before you settle on rabbits as a pet. For example:
- Do you have enough room?
- Where are you going to keep their living area?
- Will they still have access to outdoor space?
- Can you provide the right diet?
Living space
Firstly, you’ll need to look at where you rabbits will live a lot of the time. This should be a secure space where they can eat, sleep or hide if they are scared. Their home base area needs to be at least 10 ft x 6 ft x 3ft (3m x 2m x 1m) for a pair of bunnies, though this is a minimum so the bigger the better. Non-slip flooring is best so your rabbits don’t injure themselves while dashing about.
While some people give their rabbits free run of the house or a whole room, you could also fence off an area within a large room or use a large pen. Within this, you should place a shelter for your rabbits as well as hay, food and water bowls, a litter tray and a digging tray. Don’t forget plenty of toys and places to hide! You can even make your own rabbit toys.
Bunny-proofing
You’ll need to think about protecting any cables or wires your bunnies might come across as they’re known for their chewing and this could cause electrocution or even start a fire. You can try using special boards or tubing to protect your rabbits from access to wires.
You’ll also need to keep any house plants out of reach of your bunnies as they like to nibble – plus, make sure none of your house plants are poisonous to rabbits just in case. Ensure house cleaners and sprays and any medicines are kept out of the way, too. Remember rabbits can jump very high and squeeze through quite narrow spaces. Some of them also like to climb up on furniture. Take this into account when putting things “out of reach”.
You should also provide plenty of rabbit friendly toys around the house that they can chew. However be aware that it is very natural for a rabbit to chew and they are still likely chew furniture, skirting boards and door frames that they have access to. If this is a problem then the best way to avoid it is by keeping your rabbits to areas where they can’t get at these things unsupervised and use plastic guards to protect the area. If that’s not possible while still giving them enough space, then rabbits may not be the best pet for you.
Access to the outdoors
Rabbits should have regular access to a secure outside area. This includes indoor rabbits, who will benefit from time out in the sunshine and fresh air. You can put a secure run in your garden for your rabbits to roam around and graze in safely. In an ideal world, they’d have free access to this and be able to come and go as they please – this could be through a cat flap attached to a tunnel into the run, for example. If this isn’t possible, you’ll need to take them out to it regularly.
Their outdoor run should be placed somewhere shady and protected from wind and changes in the weather. Indoor rabbits are less used to the weather than rabbits kept outdoors so keep a close eye on them in case they get distressed over changes. In extreme weather conditions, keep your bunnies safe inside.
Company
Rabbits are very sociable and if they are kept alone they will miss the company of other rabbits. It’s best to keep them in pairs or even small groups. This way they can entertain each other and they’ll be much happier. You should also remember to provide lots of toys for them to chew and play with.
You should spend time with your bunnies too. Try not to pick them up to cuddle them too much as they usually don’t like being lifted. Instead you can sit with them and let them come to you. If you do have to lift your rabbit, make sure you do this properly to avoid injury.
House-training rabbits
Rabbits are very clean animals and it’s easier than you might think to litter train them. we recommend you get your bunny neutered, as even litter trained entire males can spray around the house and it’s more difficult to train them out of this behaviour once they have started. Check out more information on neutering your bunnies.
Our top tips for litter training are:
- Provide a litter box. This can be a large cat litter box with low sides, or a shallow plastic storage box. Remember to get something without a lid and make sure it is at least twice as long as your bunny. Put it in your rabbits’ main home area, ideally in the location they already toilet in.
- Use the right litter. Some types of litter can be harmful to bunnies so avoid ones that are scented, clay-based or clumping. You should also try to avoid wood shavings or pine pellets. Paper pellets are a good option, as is shredded paper or straw. You’ll only need a thin layer of litter at the bottom. funnily enough, rabbits like to «poo and chew» so make sure there’s also some hay within easy reach!
- Plan for accidents. Limit the area your rabbits have access to ( though keep the minimum space recommended above) until they’ve got the hang of litter training. You might want to consider putting a lot of newspaper down for them in the first few weeks. If your bunny has an accident make sure you clean it up straight away. This will help stop your rabbit from going in the same place again.
- Pay attention to your bunnies. This will mean you can better understand where they like going to the toilet and put litter trays there until they start using them regularly. Watch your bunnies to see where they are toileting most and move litter trays to these places.
- Leave a few poo pellets in the tray. To get your bunnies used to using the tray, instead of binning their poo pellets done elsewhere, pop them in the tray where you want them to go. This will make it easier for them to understand that this is where they should go to poop. You can also do this with their urine- if they’ve weed on some newspaper, pop that in the bottom of the tray.
- Don’t punish your rabbit. You should never punish your rabbit, even if you think they’re not really getting the hang of it. They won’t understand why they’re being told off and they can become afraid of you. They will come around with consistency and perseverance. Older rabbits may be more challenging to train than younger ones but if you stick at it they’ll learn.
Feeding your rabbits
Food plays an essential role in your rabbit’s’ health and wellbeing. The wrong diet, including ‘muesli’ based diets, can cause all sorts of health problems, such as dental issues and obesity. These issues can even be fatal if left unaddressed.
An indoor rabbit’s diet should be mostly high quality feeding hay – they need to eat at least their body size in hay every day! On top of this, an adult handful of fresh greens and a tablespoon (or two for a rabbit over 1 kg) of grass pellets each day will make sure they get the nutrients they need.
Make sure you’re getting the right kind of hay for your rabbits. Feeding hay is different to bedding hay. It is fresher, smells much more strongly and is usually greener in colour. Bedding hay can be dustier dusty and is much lower in nutrients – plus, it isn’t as tasty.
If having hay in your home could cause problems for you or your family, such as triggering allergies, then keeping rabbits indoors may not be the best option for you.
Their hay can be supplemented with fresh pulled grass, or you can also grow some grass or herb plants indoors for your rabbits to nibble on. You should never feed your rabbit mowed or cut grass, as this starts to degrade very quickly and can cause your rabbits to have severe tummy problems.
What Do Rabbits Drink?
Water, coffee, milk, soda, tea, juice, sports drinks, beer, wine — the list of what people drink can be overwhelming. With the numerous drinks likely available in your home, you might be tempted to share this beverage bounty with your rabbit. Resist the temptation! Just because rabbits drink something doesn’t mean that it’s good for them.
Banned Drinks For Bunnies
The ASPCA’s Animal Poison Control Center website includes an article about people foods that could harm pets. Included in the list are alcohol, coffee, chocolate, caffeine, citrus, grapes, milk, and xylitol. Additionally, it’s known that rabbits shouldn’t consume a lot of sugars, salts, or fats. When you think about it, that eliminates all drinks except water.
Water Reigns
Yes, water is your bunny’s best drink. This makes sense because, just like many mammals, rabbits are made up of about 73 percent water. Water is needed for the body to function. Rabbits need water for the same reasons people and other mammals do. Those reasons include ridding the body of wastes, regulating temperature, and lubricating and cushioning joints.
Without water, death can occur in a few days. Rabbits deprived of water stop eating after three days, as noted in the book “Ferrets, Rabbits, And Rodents Clinical Medicine And Surgery.” The book also states that rabbits have a high water intake compared to other animals, giving the example that a rabbit weighing 4.6 pounds drinks as much per day as a 22-pound dog. That’s almost 5 times as much water, so rabbits truly enjoy water.
Hidden Water For Rabbits
Drinking water is crucial to rabbit health, but rabbits also get some water from food they eat, especially fresh vegetables and fruit. This means that if your rabbit is acting normally and his or her drinking habits haven’t changed, don’t panic if your pal doesn’t seem to be drinking the recommended amount of water, which is 1.5 to 5 ounces per 2.2 pounds (50 to 150 mL/kg) of body weight.
Water Bottle Or Water Bowl?
Whether you provide clean, fresh water to your rabbit in a bottle or bowl is your choice. This topic sparks discussion, including on the website Reddit. Why the fuss? Because while properly maintained bottles keep water cleaner than properly maintained bowls, the bottles require more work by the bunny to get the water. Rabbits are messy though, and sometimes shun water in a dirty bowl. For this reason, many people who share their life with rabbits opt to provide both water bottles and water bowls. For bowls, choose those that can’t be tipped over by your rabbit.
Whatever water container you choose, maintaining it is vital to your rabbit’s health. Water needs to be changed daily, and the bowl or bottle cleaned regularly with hot, soapy water. Biofilm develops on bottles or bowls that aren’t cleaned. This can lead to growth of bacteria that cause illness.
Which Water For Your Rabbit?
These days, water comes in many forms: tap, bottled, filtered, distilled, reverse osmosis, well water, soft, de-ionized water, alkaline water, etc. The rule of thumb is to give your rabbits water that you drink. If you wouldn’t drink it, then don’t offer it to your rabbit. If your rabbit has any medical conditions, consult your veterinarian first before offering any of the less common forms of water like alkaline.
Some forms of water are actually unsafe to drink. This includes distilled water, water from a hose, puddle water, and pool water. While a little bit of distilled water is OK, long-term use can cause health problems. Drinking from a hose is unsafe unless the hose is rated as safe for drinking. This is because many hoses contain lead, which gets into water that flows through it. Also, water sits in hoses and can breed bacteria. Water in puddles or other standing water found outdoors can potentially cause illness if contaminated. The protozoa Giardia is commonly found in outdoor water sources and causes intestinal problems. Pool water is treated with chlorine and other chemicals that can be harmful to rabbits if ingested.
Posted in Rabbit Food
Contents
- Banned Drinks For Bunnies
- Water Reigns
- Hidden Water For Rabbits
- Water Bottle Or Water Bowl?
- Which Water For Your Rabbit?